Ceasefire · Middle East
Israel and the Palestinian territories
Killed
Verified
63k–75kDisputed
As of . All 3 published counts and what each one counts
Latest development ·
A storm flooded 70,000 displacement tents across the Gaza Strip in 12 hours, with injuries and an estimated $3M in losses, the Gaza Media Office said. Civil Defense said five Palestinians were hurt in collapses of buildings already damaged by earlier Israeli strikes.
- Status
- Ceasefire
- A ceasefire or truce is nominally in force.
- Began
- 7 Oct 2023
- Ongoing
- Classification
- MIXED
- The Geneva Academy classifies several situations simultaneously in this one theatre: an international armed conflict between Israel and Palestine, separate non-international armed conflicts between Israel and Hamas and between Israel and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and a military occupation. Which body of law applies to which part of it is itself the subject of formal legal dispute.
Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel on 7 October 2023 killed roughly 1,200 people and took about 250 hostages, and Israel's subsequent military campaign in Gaza has produced one of the highest recorded civilian death tolls of any conflict in this record. Fighting has also extended to the occupied West Bank and, at points, to Lebanon, Yemen and Iran. A ceasefire took effect in October 2025 and its second phase began in January 2026, after which the last hostage's remains were returned, but its core has stalled: Hamas's disarmament and Israel's withdrawal. Israeli forces aim to hold 70 per cent of Gaza, the UN said in October. Deaths continue at a reduced rate, more than 1,500 in Gaza since the ceasefire by the Ministry of Health's count. Gaza's casualty figures are the most publicly contested of any conflict tracked here, so several counts with different bases are shown side by side.
On the name
Almost every term here is contested, including the name of the conflict, the status of the territories and the names of the parties. Blackwing uses the geographic descriptor and attributes every figure to the body that published it. Note that UCDP codes incidents in Gaza, the West Bank and Israel under the single country label 'Israel', so its aggregate spans all three; the Gaza-specific figures below come from a separate source with a different basis.
Recorded deaths per month
412 deaths recorded from Jul to Sep 2026, the latest months UCDP has coded, against 386 from Apr to Jun 2026.
Oct 2024Sep 2026
UCDP counts direct deaths in incidents it codes under its own definitions, so these months are a documented floor.
Latest developments
A storm flooded 70,000 displacement tents across the Gaza Strip in 12 hours, with injuries and an estimated $3M in losses, the Gaza Media Office said. Civil Defense said five Palestinians were hurt in collapses of buildings already damaged by earlier Israeli strikes.
Anadolu AgencyAl-Mawasi, Khan Younis
Medical sources told Anadolu that Israeli attacks killed three Palestinians in the Gaza Strip on Friday, including a 15-year-old boy shot by army gunfire in the Al-Mawasi area of Khan Younis. Two of the dead succumbed to wounds from earlier attacks, among them medical student Sara Abu Jiyab.
Anadolu Agencyal-Zawayda
Medical sources told Anadolu an Israeli drone strike on a tent sheltering displaced people in al-Zawayda, central Gaza, killed Abdul Rahim Walid Matar, 27, and seriously injured another person. Gaza's Health Ministry says ceasefire violations have killed 1,602 Palestinians.
Anadolu Agencyal-Mawasi, Khan Younis
An Israeli strike on a gathering outside the University College gate in al-Mawasi, west of Khan Younis, killed a Palestinian and injured 11 others, a medical source said. Gaza's Interior Ministry said the aircraft targeted Internal Security Service personnel, the second attack on Gaza police in three days.
Anadolu AgencyGaza City
A Palestinian girl was killed and several others wounded when an Israeli drone struck a tent next to Gaza Municipality Park in central Gaza City, medical sources told Anadolu.
Anadolu AgencyHebron
The Israeli military withdrew from Hebron on Monday after a 10-day operation that the UN says displaced more than 3,000 people in the city, Reuters reported. Palestinians returned to damaged homes. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had ordered the operation after gunmen killed two Israeli soldiers at a Hebron checkpoint on 23 October.
Reuters via Al-Monitoral-Mawasi
Al Jazeera reported that an Israeli drone attack killed five Palestinian police officers in al-Mawasi, west of Khan Younis. The Palestinian Ministry of Interior and National Security said at least 75 police officers and security personnel have been killed since the ceasefire began. The Israeli army said it was targeting 'a terrorist'.
Al JazeeraHebron
Israeli forces blew up the homes of brothers Ahmad and Hammouda al-Jaabeh, who killed two Israeli soldiers near Hebron on 23 October, Al Jazeera reported. Its correspondent said troops detained at least 12 Palestinians who approached the site afterwards. The Hebron offensive was then in its eighth day.
Al Jazeera
44 earlier, back to 14 Jan 2026
Shujayea, Bureij, Deir el-Balah
The UN human rights office (OHCHR) said Israeli forces had expanded westward over two weeks, displacing Palestinians in Shujayea, eastern Bureij and eastern Deir el-Balah, and continued a stated aim of enlarging their deployment area to 70 percent of Gaza. It said the forces appeared to treat the yellow line as a 'kill zone'.
Al JazeeraHebron
Israeli forces raided the Jilada and Ain Deir Baha neighborhoods of Hebron for an eighth consecutive day on Friday and forced dozens of Palestinians in Ain Deir Baha to evacuate their homes, local sources told Anadolu. The Palestinian Prisoners' Society said the army had arrested 110 Palestinians in the governorate since the offensive began.
Anadolu AgencySheikh Radwan
At least two Palestinians were injured early on Friday when an Israeli helicopter fired a missile at an apartment in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City, medical and local sources told Anadolu. Gaza's Health Ministry said 1,574 Palestinians had been killed and 5,687 wounded by Israeli fire since the ceasefire, as of Thursday.
Anadolu AgencyHebron
UN spokesperson Shirin Yaseen said about 3,000 Palestinians remained displaced from two neighborhoods in Hebron city, citing the latest municipality figures, and that Israeli forces were still blocking the way in and imposing tight movement restrictions across the governorate, Anadolu reported.
Anadolu AgencyBureij refugee camp
Israeli airstrikes destroyed a home in the Safatawi neighborhood north of Gaza City and a five-story residential building in the Bureij refugee camp late on Thursday, after evacuation warnings, displacing dozens of families, sources and witnesses told Anadolu. No deaths or injuries were reported.
Anadolu AgencyKerem Shalom
UN aid transport into Gaza was suspended on Tuesday after Israel closed the Kerem Shalom crossing for election day, UN News reported. UNOPS reported three incidents affecting its convoys and premises over three consecutive days, including close-proximity explosions and small-arms rounds striking one of its guesthouses.
UN NewsHebron
The Hebron municipality said 4,969 Palestinians from 780 families had been displaced from the Deir Bahha and Al-Jilda areas since the Israeli military campaign began on Friday, Anadolu reported. The army has kept all entrances to Hebron and surrounding villages shut since a shooting attack that killed two Israeli soldiers.
Anadolu AgencyA UN commission of inquiry on the occupied Palestinian territory published a report accusing Israel of crimes against humanity in the West Bank, including extermination, torture and rape, and of continuing to commit genocide in Gaza. Israel's mission in Geneva called the report part of a 'misinformation campaign'.
Al Jazeera (with AFP)Khan Younis
An Israeli air attack on a camp for displaced people in al-Mawasi, west of Khan Younis, killed at least four Palestinians, medical sources and first responders said. Nasser Hospital identified three of the dead, including seven-year-old Jouri al-Soufi, Al Jazeera reported.
Al JazeeraShujayea
Gaza's Ministry of Public Works and Housing said Israeli quadcopter drones set a camp for displaced people ablaze at the Shujayea junction at about 8pm, displacing more than 200 families, or over 800 people, Al Jazeera reported.
Al JazeeraGaza City
Two Israeli strikes hit students and security guards at the Islamic University in Gaza City, killing three people and injuring at least seven others, according to Al Jazeera's reporter Hani Mahmoud.
Al JazeeraHebron
The Hebron municipality said Israeli forces had forced about 1,500 Palestinians from 250 families out of the Deir Bahha and al-Jilda neighborhoods since Friday and planned to displace 2,500 more, Anadolu reported. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Friday that his army was preparing a large-scale offensive in the occupied West Bank.
Anadolu AgencyHebron
Two Palestinians fired at an Israeli checkpoint near Hebron on Friday. Both attackers and two Israeli soldiers were killed, and three other soldiers were wounded, according to Israeli figures, Anadolu reported. The army then imposed a closure on Hebron, with raids and searches of homes.
Anadolu AgencyJabalia refugee camp, Tal al-Hawa
Israeli attacks across Gaza killed four Palestinians in 24 hours, according to Gaza hospitals, Al Jazeera reported, including a girl shot near the Jabalia refugee camp, Wafa said, and one person in a strike on a vehicle in Gaza City's Tal al-Hawa neighbourhood.
Al JazeeraQalandiya
Israeli military bulldozers demolished buildings in the al-Wad area near Qalandiya refugee camp, north of Jerusalem, and assaulted residents, the Jerusalem Governorate said, WAFA reported.
WAFAGaza City, Khan Younis
An Israeli air strike on an apartment in Gaza City killed Akram Yassin and his wife Dina Abu Baker, medics said. A 17-year-old boy was killed by Israeli gunfire in Khan Younis. Gaza health authorities put the toll since the October 2025 ceasefire at 1,522 killed.
Al JazeeraThe World Food Programme said it had cut its food assistance in Gaza by roughly one third because of funding shortages, affecting some 500,000 people. It said it was now supporting 1.1 million people, down from 1.6 million in September, and families would receive one food parcel instead of two.
UN NewsIsraeli police said they had arrested 10 suspects early on Monday over settler attacks in the occupied West Bank over the weekend, including on Washington Post photojournalist Heidi Levine at Abu Falah and on European diplomats at Taybeh. Israel's Army Radio said all were Israeli citizens.
Al JazeeraTaybeh
Israeli settlers attacked Palestinian civilians, European diplomats and a French mayor near Taybeh in the occupied West Bank, Belgium's foreign minister said. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar condemned the attack and called the perpetrators Israeli rioters, Reuters reported.
Reuters via Al-MonitorJabalia, Gaza City, Deir el-Balah
Israeli drone attacks killed at least six Palestinians across Gaza, medical and emergency workers said, including near Jabalia refugee camp, in eastern Gaza City and in Deir el-Balah. Gaza's Health Ministry said 1,511 Palestinians had been killed and 5,375 injured since the October 2025 ceasefire.
Al JazeeraAbu Falah
Masked Israeli settlers attacked Palestinian olive harvesters near Abu Falah, northeast of Ramallah. Washington Post photographer Heidi Levine, 64, was hospitalized in Ramallah after she said they knocked her down and kicked her. The Palestine Red Crescent Society said it treated three injured Palestinians.
Al-MonitorGaza's Health Ministry said at least 466 Palestinians have died of malnutrition and starvation since 2024, one-third of them children, in a statement for World Food Day. It said 74,200 children would need treatment for acute malnutrition through April 2027.
Al JazeeraAl-Qarara, Jabalia refugee camp
Israeli shelling and gunfire killed five Palestinians in the Gaza Strip from dawn on Wednesday, WAFA reported, among them two men in a drone strike on a vehicle in Al-Qarara, north of Khan Yunis, and one man in Jabalia refugee camp.
WAFAMikhmas
Israeli settlers set fire to a mosque, an olive tree and a vehicle while raiding the village of Mikhmas in the occupied West Bank early on Wednesday, according to the Palestinian news agency Wafa, Al Jazeera reported.
Al JazeeraRamallah
Israeli forces raided the offices of two Palestinian NGOs in Ramallah, the Union of Palestinian Women's Committees and the Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, and the courtyard of the Palestine Medical Complex, Al Jazeera reported. Israel designated both groups as 'terrorist' organisations in 2021.
Al JazeeraShujaiya, Khan Younis
Israeli military vehicles advanced tens of meters beyond their positions in the Shujaiya neighborhood of eastern Gaza City overnight, injuring two Palestinians and forcing dozens of families to flee, local sources told Anadolu. Later that day an Israeli drone strike on a tent near Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis killed three Palestinians, medical sources said.
Anadolu AgencyThe Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization approved postponing Palestinian legislative elections scheduled for 28 November 2026 to September 2027, citing the continued presence of Israeli forces in Gaza, the absence of international stabilization forces there and ongoing Israeli attacks, WAFA reported.
WAFAGaza City
On the first anniversary of the ceasefire, Israeli attacks killed at least eight people across Gaza, among them Shahd Abdul-Razzaq al-Najjar, 8, hit by a quadcopter drone in Gaza City, medical sources said. Gaza's Health Ministry said 1,481 people had been killed since the ceasefire took effect.
Al JazeeraBurqa
Ali Hassan Yasser al-Bazzari, 44, was killed and 16 others wounded when settlers under the protection of Israeli forces attacked Palestinians harvesting olives near Burqa, west of Nablus, in the occupied West Bank, the Palestinian Ministry of Health and other Palestinian authorities said.
Al JazeeraAt-Tur
Israeli bulldozers demolished a five-storey residential building in the At-Tur neighbourhood of Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem, home to about 70 people; national security minister Itamar Ben Gvir said it was built without a permit, and the Palestinian Jerusalem Governorate said the demolition was aimed at forcible transfer, AFP reported.
AFP via NaharnetGaza City
Israeli fire killed three Palestinians in Gaza, medical sources said: one in a drone strike in central Gaza City, one on Aidiya Street west of Gaza City, and one who died of wounds from a strike in Khan Younis the day before. Gaza's Health Ministry said at least 1,460 people had been killed since the October 2025 ceasefire.
Anadolu AgencyBani Naim
Israeli troops opened fire on a car carrying three Palestinians near Bani Naim, east of Hebron, killing Hossam Alaa al-Din Abdul Jabbar Walad Ali, 38, and seriously injuring two, Palestinian officials said. The Israeli military said the car had rammed one of its vehicles.
Al JazeeraDeir al-Balah, Gaza City
Israeli forces shot dead six-year-old Suha Mohammed Nasser inside her family's displacement tent south of Deir al-Balah, and an Israeli drone strike on a vehicle in Gaza City killed Saqr al-Qaisi, medical sources said.
WAFATulkarm
Raafat Khairy Abu Khalil, 45, died while detained at the Israeli military checkpoint of Ennab, east of Tulkarm in the West Bank; the Red Crescent said medics found him in cardiac arrest.
WAFAGaza City
An Israeli air strike on an apartment building in Gaza City killed at least five people, including four women, health officials said. The Israeli military said it had targeted Hamas's leader in Gaza, Ali Al-Amoudi, without saying whether he was killed.
Reuters via Arab News PakistanThe World Health Organization said repeated Israeli delays to medicines and prosthetics entering Gaza risked devastating consequences; approved aid could enter only through Kerem Shalom.
UN NewsYasuf
Settlers shot dead a Palestinian man, Mashhour Yassin, 51, during a raid on Yasuf, north of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank, according to the Palestinian health ministry.
Al JazeeraGaza's Ministry of Health said 1,439 people had been killed since the ceasefire took effect in October 2025, and 834 bodies recovered from the rubble.
Al JazeeraTel al-Hawa
Israeli strikes killed at least six Palestinians in Gaza, health officials said, including four in a strike on a vehicle in Gaza City's Tel al-Hawa neighbourhood.
Reuters via The Irish TimesPrime Minister Netanyahu said Israel did not accept the Board of Peace document and that Israeli forces would not withdraw from Gaza until Hamas was disarmed, Haaretz reported.
HaaretzHamas and other Palestinian factions agreed to a Board of Peace document setting out a phased plan for their disarmament in Gaza; the board's envoy said Israeli withdrawal must move in lockstep with decommissioning.
Al JazeeraRafah
The Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt reopened for limited movement of people; no goods were allowed through.
AP via OPBThe Israeli military said it had recovered the remains of Ran Gvili, the last hostage held in Gaza.
CNNUS envoy Steve Witkoff announced the launch of phase two of the US plan for Gaza, 'moving from ceasefire to demilitarization, technocratic governance, and reconstruction'.
ABC News
Parties
Conducts military operations in Gaza and the occupied West Bank; the occupying power in the territories under international law.
Hamasnon-state armed group
The armed group that led the 7 October 2023 attacks and that governed Gaza; a party to the hostilities.
Palestinian Islamic Jihadnon-state armed group
A second armed group operating in Gaza and a party to the hostilities.
Killed
Direct deaths from organised violence recorded by UCDP in 8,295 individually sourced incidents since 7 Oct 2023: a best estimate of 64,613, 31,583 of them coded as civilian. UCDP's own low and high bounds per incident, summed, are 63,780 to 65,737 (to 30 Sep 2026). The headline range runs from that low to the Gaza Ministry of Health's 74,640 (Gaza alone, to 7 Nov 2026), the highest count any source here publishes. UCDP's count excludes indirect deaths from disease, starvation and collapsed health care, and any violence that never reached a sourceable report, so it is a documented floor rather than a total. Roughly 1,174 of these deaths come from UCDP's provisional candidate releases and may be revised. The two figures below count different things and are not reconcilable into one number. UCDP records incidents it can source across Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. The Gaza Ministry of Health count, mirrored by the open Palestine Datasets project, covers Gaza only and includes both combatants and civilians without distinguishing them. Independent academic work has variously assessed the Ministry figures as broadly reliable and as an undercount of total deaths. As of .
| Source | Figure | As of |
|---|---|---|
| UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (Uppsala University) 8,295 recorded incidents. UCDP publishes a low, best and high bound for every incident; this is the sum of each. | 63,780–65,737 (best estimate 64,613)As of | |
| Gaza Ministry of Health, via Tech For Palestine Palestine Datasets Includes 20,179 children and 12,500 women. A separate register names 72,835 individual victims (deaths recorded to 7 May 2026). Recent rises include deaths recorded retroactively in batches. The dataset is released into the public domain. | 74,640 killed in Gaza; 175,947 injuredAs of | |
| Tech For Palestine, West Bank record Counted separately from Gaza, including 240 children. | 1,129 killed in the West BankAs of |
Blackwing does not adjudicate between these figures. The headline range spans what credible sources publish, and the disagreement between them is itself part of the record.
Briefings
- How Many Wars Are Going On Right Now? The 2026 Count
Every published count of the world's wars side by side, from the research count that found more armed conflicts in 2025 than in any year since 1946 to legal counts past 130: what each one measures, and the wars behind the numbers.
Standing sources
- UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset
Individually geocoded, dated and sourced incidents of organised violence worldwide, each with a low, best and high fatality bound.CC BY 4.0
- Geneva Academy War Watch
Formal international-humanitarian-law classification of each situation, and the neutral naming of the parties.
- Palestine Datasets (Tech For Palestine)
Daily Gaza and West Bank casualty series plus a named-victim register, mirroring Gaza Ministry of Health releases.Public domain
- UN OCHA occupied Palestinian territory
Humanitarian situation reporting, displacement and access data, including the casualty count since the October 2025 ceasefire.
Other wars in the record
- Yemen civil warActive · Middle Eastat least33k–69k
- Armed conflicts in SyriaActive · Middle Eastat least18k–21k
- Iran-United States war of 2026Active · Middle Eastdisputed3,468–7,650
- Armed conflicts in LebanonCeasefire · Middle Eastat least9,053–9,984
- Iran-Israel war of June 2025Concluded · Middle Eastdisputed1,090–1,218
- Russia-Ukraine warActive · Europeat least375k–645k
- Armed conflicts in NigeriaActive · Africaat least23k–37k
- Armed conflicts in PakistanActive · Asiaat least10k–16k
- Armed conflicts in EthiopiaActive · Africaat least328k–383k
- Central Sahel insurgencyActive · Africaat least40k–56k
- Sudan civil warActive · Africaat least45k–125k
- Somalia insurgencyActive · Africaat least20k–25k
- Armed conflicts in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoActive · Africaat least32k–66k
- Myanmar civil warActive · Asiaat least13k–38k
- Haiti gang conflictActive · Americasat least5,915
Last verified