Ceasefire · Middle East
Armed conflicts in Lebanon
Killed
Verified
at least9,053–9,984Documented
As of . All 3 published counts and what each one counts
Latest development ·
UNIFIL said a UN peacekeeping patrol came under fire near Wadi Jilu in southern Lebanon, with about a dozen rounds fired. The peacekeepers returned fire after seeing a muzzle flash and the shooting stopped. No peacekeepers were hurt, the mission said.
- Status
- Ceasefire
- A ceasefire or truce is nominally in force.
- Began
- 8 Oct 2023
- Ongoing
- Displaced
- at least 329k
- Documented, as of 29 Sep 2026
- Classification
- MIXED
- The Geneva Academy classifies a non-international armed conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, fought on Lebanese territory, and an international armed conflict between Israel and Lebanon, both dated from 8 October 2023. It classifies the 2026 war with Iran as a separate cluster of conflicts.
Hezbollah began firing on Israeli positions on 8 October 2023, the day after the Hamas-led attacks on Israel. The exchanges escalated in September 2024 into an Israeli air campaign across Lebanon and a ground offensive, halted by a ceasefire brokered by the United States and France in November 2024. The war resumed when Hezbollah attacked Israel on 2 March 2026, in the regional war with Iran: Israel answered with an air and ground campaign and declared a security zone in the south, which its troops still occupy. A US-brokered truce from April 2026, reaffirmed in June, nominally holds, and a framework signed by the United States, Israel and Lebanon in June is meant to end the conflict once non-state armed groups disarm. Hezbollah rejects it, talks have stalled over what comes first, and Israeli strikes continue. About 330,000 people remain displaced.
On the name
Blackwing uses the Geneva Academy's name for the situation. It is widely called the Israel-Hezbollah war, and its 2026 phase the 2026 Lebanon war. UCDP records the fighting as one conflict wherever it happens, so the deaths it records in northern Israel from Hezbollah fire are counted here rather than in the Israel and Palestinian territories record.
Recorded deaths per month
573 deaths recorded from Jul to Sep 2026, the latest months UCDP has coded, against 2,683 from Apr to Jun 2026.
Oct 2024Sep 2026
UCDP counts direct deaths in incidents it codes under its own definitions, so these months are a documented floor.
Latest developments
UNIFIL said a UN peacekeeping patrol came under fire near Wadi Jilu in southern Lebanon, with about a dozen rounds fired. The peacekeepers returned fire after seeing a muzzle flash and the shooting stopped. No peacekeepers were hurt, the mission said.
Anadolu AgencyKhiam, Wadi al-Hujair
Lebanon's National News Agency reported that the Israeli army carried out a demolition operation in Bani Hayyan, conducted search operations in Khiam and shelled the outskirts of Wadi al-Hujair. Anadolu noted the strikes continued despite the June framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel.
Anadolu AgencyQabrikha, Mansouri, Majdal Zoun
An Israeli drone struck a motorcycle in the town of Qabrikha in Marjayoun district, killing one person and wounding another, Lebanon's National News Agency reported. Israeli artillery also hit Mansouri and Majdal Zoun in Tyre district.
Anadolu AgencyIbl al-Saqi, Mansouri, Majdal Zoun
The state news agency NNA said Israeli artillery fired more than 10 shells around a spring in Ibl al-Saqi in Marjayoun district and also hit the towns of Mansouri and Majdal Zoun in Tyre district. Israeli forces opened machine-gun fire toward nearby valleys and carried out an explosion in Bani Hayyan, Anadolu reported.
Anadolu AgencyA Lebanese military court charged 13 people it says are linked to Hezbollah over a truck carrying 780kg of explosives seized at the Dahr al-Baydar checkpoint, with offences including possessing weapons and undermining state security. Hezbollah acknowledged owning the explosives, saying they were intended for use against Israel, and called the charges 'unjust', Al Jazeera and AP reported.
Al JazeeraMayfadoun, Deir Mimas
Israeli artillery shelled a region between Mayfadoun and Zawtar on Thursday, the National News Agency said. Overnight, Israeli forces carried out detonations in Deir Mimas and shelled Kfartebnit, Baraashit, Aita al-Jabal and Marjaoun, Naharnet reported.
NaharnetZawtar al-Sharqiyeh, Khiam
Israeli artillery shelled Majdalzoun, al-Mansouri, Kounine, Baraashit and Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh on Wednesday, after Israeli forces carried out detonations overnight in the southern border towns of Khiam, Tallousa and Bani Hayyan, Naharnet reported.
NaharnetMayfadoun, Qantara, Zawtar al-Sharqiya
Lebanon's National News Agency reported that an Israeli drone dropped two bombs on a house between Shoukin and Mayfadoun in Nabatieh district, with no injuries, and that an Israeli airstrike targeted the outskirts of Qantara in Marjayoun district. Israeli forces also set off two large blasts in Zawtar al-Sharqiya, Anadolu reported.
Anadolu Agency
25 earlier, back to 27 Sep 2024
Ali al-Taher, Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh, al-Qantara
An Israeli strike targeted the Ali al-Taher ridge in southern Lebanon on Friday while artillery shelled the outskirts of Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh, Naharnet reported. Israeli forces set forests ablaze in al-Qantara and carried out detonations in al-Khiam overnight. Drones were flying over Beirut and its southern suburbs.
NaharnetKfartebnit, al-Qantara, Markaba
Israeli strikes targeted Kfartebnit and al-Qantara in southern Lebanon on Thursday while artillery shelled al-Mansouri, Wadi Zebqine and Mazraat Bouyout al-Siyyad, Naharnet reported. Israeli forces carried out detonations in Bani Hayyan and Markaba and advanced toward al-Hebbarieh.
NaharnetThe first day of US-sponsored technical military talks between Lebanon and Israel ended at US Central Command headquarters in Tampa, Florida, after about six hours, diplomatic sources told Anadolu. The talks, to resume on Wednesday, aim to review implementation of the framework agreement and discuss pilot areas in southern Lebanon from which Israel is to withdraw.
Anadolu AgencyIsraeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said any rocket or drone fire at Israel would prompt strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, ruled out withdrawing from southern Lebanon until Hezbollah was disarmed throughout the country, and said Israeli forces had demolished more than 60 Lebanese villages containing 23,000 homes, Anadolu reported.
Anadolu AgencyA Lebanese judge ordered two Hezbollah officials to appear for questioning over their alleged involvement in a delivery of half a ton of explosives seized on 8 October at a checkpoint in Dahr al-Baidar, a judicial official told AFP. Security agencies were working to locate them, the official said.
AFP via NaharnetKfartebnit, al-Mansouri, al-Khiam
Two Israeli strikes targeted the southern town of Kfartebnit on Tuesday, while artillery shelled al-Mansouri and Wadi Zebqine overnight and Israeli forces carried out a massive detonation in al-Khiam, Naharnet reported.
NaharnetDahieh
The Lebanese Army deployed in and around Dahieh after gunmen affiliated with Hezbollah briefly surrounded security forces carrying out a judicial raid on a warehouse on Dahieh's edge, Naharnet reported. Hezbollah supporters also protested overnight in Beirut and blocked a key road over the seizure of an explosives truck.
NaharnetHezbollah claimed ownership of a vehicle carrying approximately 500kg of explosives seized by the Lebanese army at Dahr Al Baidar, saying its contents were intended to 'confront the Israeli occupation.' Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said there would be 'no leniency' in the investigation.
The NationalIsraeli Defense Minister Israel Katz, on a visit to occupied south Lebanon, said Israel would not withdraw from its security zones and, if Hezbollah joined an Iranian attack on Israel, would extend the zone to Nabatieh and the Litani River and evacuate Shiites north to the Awali and Zahrani rivers, displacing more than one million people.
NaharnetHaddatha, Bint Jbeil district
Two people, including a 4-year-old child, were injured in an Israeli airstrike on the town of Haddatha in the Bint Jbeil district of southern Lebanon, the National News Agency said, as Israeli artillery also shelled Mansouri and Majdal Zoun.
Anadolu AgencyNeot Mordechai
An explosion near Neot Mordechai in northern Israel killed a 15-year-old on a school trip and injured 19 others, according to preliminary official tallies. The Israeli military said an initial review showed it was likely caused by an unexploded munition allegedly fired by Hezbollah, AFP reported.
Al JazeeraYater, Froun
Two men were killed during the olive harvest in Bint Jbeil district, one by Israeli shelling on the outskirts of Yater and the other in Froun by a munition left from earlier fighting, the National News Agency reported. The Lebanese army blamed Israeli tank fire.
AFP via Al JazeeraKfar Tebnit, Mansouri, Majdal Zoun
Israeli warplanes struck Kfar Tebnit in the Nabatieh district and Mansouri in the Tyre district, and artillery shelling hit Majdal Zoun, Lebanon's National News Agency reported.
Anadolu AgencyHermel
An Israeli drone strike on a car in Hermel district, near the Syrian border, wounded six people, five of them Syrian nationals, Lebanon's health ministry said. The Israeli military said it had struck a Syrian it accused of planning attacks on Israeli forces in southern Syria under the direction of the Iranian regime.
Al JazeeraEU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said in Beirut that the European Union would establish a mission to train and advise the Lebanese army on territorial control, border security and internal security, and that it would not replace the UN peacekeeping mission in south Lebanon, whose mandate expires at the end of the year.
The NationalThe Israeli military said its air force had hit more than 370 Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon over the past month.
NaharnetLebanon's prime minister, Nawaf Salam, met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington as talks on the June framework stalled: Lebanon wants Israeli withdrawal first, Israel wants Hezbollah disarmed first.
The NationalZawtar al-Gharbiya
The Lebanese army deployed to Zawtar al-Gharbiya, the first 'pilot zone' under the June framework. Residents and Lebanese security sources said Israeli forces had never occupied the villages in the plan.
Al JazeeraThe United States, Israel and Lebanon signed a framework to end the conflict, setting out the disarmament of non-state armed groups and a sequenced Israeli redeployment.
US Department of StateIn US-facilitated talks in Washington, Israeli and Lebanese envoys agreed to implement a ceasefire conditional on a complete halt to Hezbollah fire. Hezbollah, which was not part of the talks, rejected it.
Al JazeeraPresident Trump announced a 10-day truce between Israel and Lebanon, which he said included Hezbollah. Prime Minister Netanyahu said Israeli forces would remain in an extensive security zone in Lebanon.
Al JazeeraPresident Trump said Lebanon was not included in the ceasefire between the United States and Iran, as Israeli strikes on Lebanon continued.
Al JazeeraIsrael's defence minister said Israel would control a large buffer zone in southern Lebanon, after bridges over the Litani river were destroyed.
BBC NewsA cessation of hostilities brokered by the United States and France took effect.
Joint statement by Presidents Biden and MacronBeirut
Israel's military said it had killed Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, in a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs.
Al Jazeera
The new developments in this war, the morning after they enter the record, by email or as a feed: Blackwing Desk.
Parties
Conducts air and ground operations in Lebanon against Hezbollah; since March 2026 its troops occupy a declared security zone in the south.
Hezbollahnon-state armed group
Lebanese armed group and political party. Opened fire on Israel on 8 October 2023 and again on 2 March 2026, and rejects the June 2026 framework.
Party to the international armed conflict with Israel classified by the Geneva Academy, and a signatory of the June 2026 framework, under which its army is to restore authority over all Lebanese territory as non-state armed groups disarm.
Killed
Direct deaths from organised violence recorded by UCDP in 1,928 individually sourced incidents since 8 Oct 2023: a best estimate of 9,406, 1,567 of them coded as civilian. The range is UCDP's own low and high bounds per incident, summed. UCDP's count excludes indirect deaths from disease, starvation and collapsed health care, and any violence that never reached a sourceable report, so it is a documented floor rather than a total. Roughly 4,593 of these deaths come from UCDP's provisional candidate releases and may be revised. Lebanon's health ministry counts everyone killed in Israeli attacks from the same day, without separating fighters from civilians, and its count sits close to UCDP's; UCDP's also includes deaths in Israel from Hezbollah fire. As of .
| Source | Figure | As of |
|---|---|---|
| UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (Uppsala University) 1,928 recorded incidents. UCDP publishes a low, best and high bound for every incident; this is the sum of each. | 9,053–9,984 (best estimate 9,406)As of | |
| Lebanese Ministry of Public Health The ministry's Health Emergency Operations Center. One running count across both phases of the war and the period between them. | 8,956 killed and 30,664 injured since 8 October 2023, including 4,389 killed since 2 March 2026As of | |
| Lebanese Ministry of Public Health Counted a week after the November 2024 ceasefire: 645 killed before 15 September 2024 and 3,402 after it. The minister said bodies remained under rubble. | 4,047 killed and 16,638 injured in the 2023-2024 warAs of |
Displaced
People displaced inside Lebanon and not yet home, tracked by IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix; another 877,203 had begun returning. It does not count people who fled abroad. As of .
| Source | Figure | As of |
|---|---|---|
| IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix, Lebanon Mobility Snapshot, Round 118 Down three per cent from 15 September; 877,203 people had begun returning. | 329,686 internally displacedAs of | |
| UN OCHA, Lebanon Flash Update #52 | 334,353 displaced; 823,337 returnedAs of |
Briefings
- How Many Wars Are Going On Right Now? The 2026 Count
Every published count of the world's wars side by side, from the research count that found more armed conflicts in 2025 than in any year since 1946 to legal counts past 130: what each one measures, and the wars behind the numbers.
Standing sources
- UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset
Individually geocoded, dated and sourced incidents of organised violence worldwide, each with a low, best and high fatality bound.CC BY 4.0
- Geneva Academy War Watch
Formal international-humanitarian-law classification of each situation, and the neutral naming of the parties.
- Lebanese Ministry of Public Health
The running count of people killed and injured in Israeli attacks since 8 October 2023.
- US Department of State, Trilateral Framework between the United States, Israel and Lebanon (26 June 2026)
The June 2026 framework: the parties' declared intent to end the conflict, and the sequenced disarmament and Israeli redeployment it sets out.
- Al Jazeera, 'Nearly 9,000 killed in Israeli attacks on Lebanon since 2023' (6 September 2026)
Hezbollah's rejection of the framework and the continuing Israeli occupation of the south.
Other wars in the record
- Yemen civil warActive · Middle Eastat least33k–69k
- Armed conflicts in SyriaActive · Middle Eastat least18k–21k
- Iran-United States war of 2026Active · Middle Eastdisputed3,468–7,650
- Israel and the Palestinian territoriesCeasefire · Middle Eastdisputed63k–75k
- Iran-Israel war of June 2025Concluded · Middle Eastdisputed1,090–1,218
- Russia-Ukraine warActive · Europeat least375k–645k
- Armed conflicts in NigeriaActive · Africaat least23k–37k
- Armed conflicts in PakistanActive · Asiaat least10k–16k
- Armed conflicts in EthiopiaActive · Africaat least328k–383k
- Central Sahel insurgencyActive · Africaat least40k–56k
- Sudan civil warActive · Africaat least45k–125k
- Somalia insurgencyActive · Africaat least20k–25k
- Armed conflicts in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoActive · Africaat least32k–66k
- Myanmar civil warActive · Asiaat least13k–38k
- Haiti gang conflictActive · Americasat least5,915
Last verified