Active · Middle East

Armed conflicts in Syria

Killed

Verified

at least18k–21kDocumented

Counted from to . The published count and what it counts

Latest development · , Bir Ajam

Two Syrians were wounded by Israeli army gunfire in Quneitra province, southern Syria, Anadolu reported. Syria's Al-Ikhbariya TV said a young man was hit in the village of Bir Ajam. A second civilian was wounded while herding sheep west of the village.

Anadolu Agency All 38 developments

Status
Active
Sustained hostilities in the current reporting period.
Began
Mar 2011
Ongoing
Displaced
10.6M
Estimated, as of 31 Dec 2025
Classification
MIXED
Multiple concurrent non-international armed conflicts, with several foreign states conducting operations on Syrian territory.
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After the fall of the Assad government in December 2024, Syria's conflict landscape reconfigured rather than ended. The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, which had held much of the northeast, lost most of that territory to a government offensive in January 2026 and have since merged into the national army. Fighting continues between the new authorities and Islamic State remnants, and in the south: armed Druze groups hold Suweida, one of the few areas outside Damascus' control, and Israeli forces occupy positions inside Syria and make near-daily incursions into Quneitra and Daraa. Several other foreign states also conduct operations on Syrian territory.

Recorded deaths per month

176 deaths recorded from Jul to Sep 2026, the latest months UCDP has coded, against 173 from Apr to Jun 2026.

Deaths recorded per month, Oct 2024 to Sep 2026 (UCDP)

Oct 2024Sep 2026

UCDP counts direct deaths in incidents it codes under its own definitions, so these months are a documented floor.

Latest developments

  1. Bir Ajam

    Two Syrians were wounded by Israeli army gunfire in Quneitra province, southern Syria, Anadolu reported. Syria's Al-Ikhbariya TV said a young man was hit in the village of Bir Ajam. A second civilian was wounded while herding sheep west of the village.

    Anadolu Agency
  2. Quneitra

    Syrian state media reported that Israeli troops stormed a school and raided several homes in southern Syria. Al-Ikhbariya TV said a patrol of 14 military vehicles entered the village of Al-Samadaniyah al-Gharbiyah in Quneitra province and soldiers forced open the school gate.

    Anadolu Agency
  3. al-Mazraa, Suwayda

    Two Syrian army soldiers were killed and three Defense Ministry personnel injured in a landmine explosion in western Suwayda countryside, near the agricultural institute east of al-Mazraa town, local sources told North Press.

    North Press Agency
  4. Hasakah

    A child was killed and nine others, most of them children, were injured in a landmine explosion inside the al-Muhdatha School in Abu Rasin town, Hasakah countryside, a North Press correspondent reported.

    North Press Agency
  5. Quneitra

    Israeli forces entered the northern Quneitra countryside on Saturday evening, set up a temporary checkpoint on the road between Khan Arnabeh and Ofaniya, and detained four young men returning from picking olives, local sources told North Press. Two were released after about three hours; the whereabouts of the other two were unknown.

    North Press Agency
  6. Hasakah, Hama, Daraa

    Landmines and unexploded ordnance killed three people and injured seven in separate explosions in Hasakah, Hama and Daraa on Friday, SANA reported. Across Syria, seven people, including three children, were killed and 11 injured in six such explosions between 24 and 30 October, according to health officials and Civil Defense authorities.

    SANA
  7. Idlib

    A French national was killed and a Syrian civilian injured in a clash between an Internal Security Forces patrol and an armed group that left a camp housing French fighters in Idlib countryside, according to the governorate's Internal Security Command, North Press reported. The command said the group opened fire first.

    North Press Agency
  8. Quneitra

    Israeli forces entered the village of al-Muallaqa in southern Quneitra late on Tuesday with seven military vehicles, searched homes and detained five residents, local sources told North Press. The five were questioned for about two hours and released near the separation line as the force withdrew toward the Golan Heights.

    North Press Agency
30 earlier, back to 18 Jan 2026
  1. Syria and Jordan agreed in a phone call between Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani and Ayman Safadi of Jordan to form a joint security committee to investigate Jordan's recent airstrikes inside Syria, North Press reported. Safadi expressed regret over civilian casualties and said the strikes were based on field intelligence.

    North Press Agency
  2. Syria closed its Nasib border crossing with Jordan, suspending passenger and commercial traffic in both directions, its General Authority for Ports and Customs said. Syria's Foreign Ministry said it had conveyed its objections to Jordan over airstrikes carried out without prior coordination, Anadolu reported.

    Anadolu Agency
  3. al-Dahla

    Unidentified gunmen on a motorcycle killed Hussein Ahmeid al-Shaher, a member of the Facilities Protection Guard under the Internal Security Forces, in the village of al-Dahla in eastern Deir ez-Zor countryside, local sources told North Press.

    North Press Agency
  4. Tel Abyad

    Displaced Kurdish families who returned to Tel Abyad with property deeds were met with violence and vandalism on Monday. A survivor told Rudaw that around 70 to 80 vehicles were damaged and more than 200 people were trapped in a building for nearly nine hours. The United States condemned the attack, North Press reported.

    North Press Agency
  5. Daraa, Sweida

    Jordan said its air force struck what it described as militant hideouts in southern Syria after linking suspects in last week's church attack in Karak to 'terrorist groups' there. Syrian Civil Defence said seven people, including three children and a woman, were killed at four sites in Daraa and Sweida provinces, Reuters reported.

    Reuters via Al-Monitor
  6. Qara

    A government source told North Press that a drone targeted commander Abu Abdulrahman al-Libi in the town of Qara on the Damascus-Homs highway. SANA reported several casualties from an explosion inside a vehicle there. The circumstances had not been independently verified.

    North Press Agency
  7. Sweida

    SANA, the Syrian state news agency, reported that what it called 'outlaw groups' in Sweida city had completely closed the Sweida-Damascus highway in both directions at the Um al-Zaytoun checkpoint, which they control, citing Qutaiba Azzam of the Sweida Media Department.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  8. Rankous

    Two members of Syria's Internal Security Forces were killed and five injured during an operation against an Islamic State cell in Rankous, in western Damascus countryside, according to a security forces statement carried by North Press.

    North Press Agency
  9. Daraa

    Syria's Foreign Ministry condemned the killing of a young man with disabilities by Israeli forces during an incursion into Jamla village in western Daraa governorate, holding Israeli forces fully responsible, North Press reported. The man was shot dead, according to Syrian media reports.

    North Press Agency
  10. Suwayda

    Armed groups launched explosive-laden drones at internal security posts in Syria's southern Suwayda province late on Tuesday, Syrian media reported. There were no immediate reports of casualties or damage, and the Syrian Interior Ministry had yet to comment.

    Anadolu Agency
  11. US special envoy for Syria and Iraq Tom Barrack called on Israel to halt its military operations in Syria, saying President Ahmad al-Sharaa was ready for an understanding with Israel, including a non-aggression agreement that could pave the way to normalizing relations, North Press reported.

    North Press Agency
  12. Syrian authorities announced the capture of Ali Kayali, known as Mihrac Ural, whom they accuse of involvement in the 2013 massacres in al-Bayda and Baniyas. Lebanese officials said he was seized from his home in Mansouriyeh and taken to Syria without their knowledge; a Syrian security source told AFP it was coordinated with Lebanon.

    North Press Agency
  13. Wadi al-Ruqqad

    An Israeli force of eight military vehicles entered the Mazraat al-Hanoot area of southern Quneitra, expelled shepherds and fired live ammunition at a civilian water tanker before withdrawing, SANA reported. Earlier that day an Israeli patrol raided a home in Wadi al-Ruqqad in western Daraa and detained several young men for nearly an hour.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  14. Hama countryside

    Four Road Security personnel were killed when unidentified assailants attacked two patrols on the Salamiya-Athriya road in the Hama countryside, Interior Ministry spokesperson Nour al-Din al-Baba said, according to Syrian state media.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  15. The UN human rights office said Israel had carried out 280 armed incursions into southern Syria in September, the highest monthly figure recorded this year, and was holding 49 Syrians in detention, with released detainees alleging torture, beatings and threats against their families.

    The National
  16. Houla

    Syria's Internal Security Forces said that, with the General Intelligence Service, they had dismantled an ISIS-linked cell in the Houla area of Homs countryside, arresting two members, seizing two improvised explosive devices and foiling planned attacks on places of worship and security patrols, Syrian state media reported.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  17. The UN Security Council unanimously reaffirmed the need to fully respect the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and uphold Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity, in a statement delivered by Greece, which holds the council presidency, after consultations on the UN Disengagement Observer Force, Syrian state media reported.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  18. Jubata al-Khashab

    Israeli forces entered the town of Jubata al-Khashab in northern Quneitra countryside, shot a man with a disability in the foot and detained him before withdrawing, Syrian state media reported.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  19. Hajira

    Syria's interior ministry said on 6 October that security forces had arrested Khaled Raed Birouni in Hajira town, Damascus Countryside, describing him as the Islamic State's military commander in Homs and blaming him for the December 2025 bombing of a Homs mosque that killed eight people.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  20. Beit Jinn

    Israeli forces in several military vehicles entered the Beit Jinn area of western Damascus Countryside and blew up a military post formerly used by forces of the Assad government, Syrian state media reported.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  21. Israeli forces killed a man shortly after midnight in the part of southern Syria they occupy; the Israeli military said he had tried to infiltrate one of its posts but did not identify him or say whether he was armed.

    The National
  22. Quneitra

    Israeli forces began clearing land near al-Asha in southern Quneitra to extend the 'Sufa 53 Line', an earth berm and trench inside the buffer zone, Syrian state media reported; Syria's foreign ministry called it a blatant breach of the 1974 disengagement agreement.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  23. Deir Ezzour

    A car exploded near an Internal Security Forces checkpoint in Jazrat al-Buhamid, in Deir Ezzour countryside, injuring two people; a security source told Syrian state media that preliminary information pointed to an explosive device attached to the vehicle.

    SANA (Syrian state news agency)
  24. Syria's information ministry and Turkey denied a Reuters report that Syrian officials had met Hezbollah representatives secretly in Turkey in September.

    Al Jazeera
  25. Masyaf

    Gunmen killed at least seven people on a bus carrying workers near the Masyaf bridge in western Syria, state media said; no group claimed the attack.

    Al Jazeera
  26. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu visited an Israeli military position on Mount Hermon inside Syrian territory; Damascus condemned the visit and called for a return to the 1974 disengagement agreement.

    Security Council Report
  27. SDF commander Mazloum Abdi announced in Damascus that the SDF had completed its merger with the Syrian military and would no longer operate as an independent force.

    Al Jazeera
  28. The United States removed Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, a designation in place since 1979.

    The National
  29. Abu al-Duhur

    Israel carried out eight air strikes on the Abu al-Duhur airbase in Idlib province; Netanyahu's office said the aim was to stop Turkish troops deploying there, and US envoy Tom Barrack called it an unnecessary escalation.

    Al Jazeera
  30. The government announced a ceasefire with the Syrian Democratic Forces after pushing into SDF-held areas; under the agreement the SDF was to be dismantled and its forces were to join the state's military and security forces.

    AP via PBS NewsHour

The new developments in this war, the morning after they enter the record, by email or as a feed: Blackwing Desk.

Parties

  • Syrian transitional authorities

    The authorities that took power after the fall of the Assad government in December 2024.

  • Syrian Democratic Forcesnon-state armed group

    Kurdish-led coalition that held much of the northeast. It lost most of that territory to a government offensive in January 2026 and on 25 August 2026 announced that it had completed its merger into the Syrian military and would no longer operate as an independent force.

  • Islamic Statenon-state armed group

    Insurgent remnants operating principally in the central desert and the east.

  • Israel

    Occupies positions inside Syria beyond the 1974 disengagement line, including on Mount Hermon, makes near-daily incursions into Quneitra and Daraa, and has struck Syrian military sites.

  • Druze armed groups in Suweidanon-state armed group

    Armed groups in the southern governorate of Suweida, one of the few areas outside Damascus' control; clashes with government forces were reported in late August and early September 2026.

Killed

at least18k–21kDocumented

Direct deaths from organised violence recorded by UCDP in 5,656 individually sourced incidents since 1 Jan 2020: a best estimate of 19,192, 5,100 of them coded as civilian. The range is UCDP's own low and high bounds per incident, summed. UCDP's count excludes indirect deaths from disease, starvation and collapsed health care, and any violence that never reached a sourceable report, so it is a documented floor rather than a total. Roughly 599 of these deaths come from UCDP's provisional candidate releases and may be revised. As of .

SourceFigure
UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (Uppsala University)

5,656 recorded incidents. UCDP publishes a low, best and high bound for every incident; this is the sum of each.

18,288–21,054 (best estimate 19,192)As of

Displaced

10.6MEstimated

People forcibly displaced from Syria at the end of 2025, as UNHCR counts them: 5,542,227 displaced inside the country and 5,020,119 refugees and asylum-seekers abroad. UNHCR does not record why each person fled, so this counts displacement by every conflict and persecution in Syria, not only by the fighting this record follows, and anyone who has gone home is no longer in it. As of .

SourceFigure
UNHCR Refugee Data Finder

UNHCR's official population statistics. Licensed CC BY 4.0.

5,542,227 internally displaced; 5,020,119 refugees and asylum-seekersAs of

Briefings

  • How Many Wars Are Going On Right Now? The 2026 Count

    Every published count of the world's wars side by side, from the research count that found more armed conflicts in 2025 than in any year since 1946 to legal counts past 130: what each one measures, and the wars behind the numbers.

Standing sources

Other wars in the record

Last verified